The Masnavi of Rumi is famous throughout the world for its detailed discussions on contemporary philosophies and religions. Masnavi Manavi was composed by the 13th century Persian Sufi poet, Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi Rumi. The most well known Masnavi is the Masnavi Manavi or The Spiritual Couplets of Profound Meanings. Usually, a Masnavi has no limit in terms of verses and can range from 24 to 24000 verses at the same time. There is no cap on meter and a Masnavi can incorporate one or all the 7 meters that are available in Persian and Urdu poetry. The subject matter of Masnavi is varied and ranges from love and courtship to religion and philosophy. The Masnavi consists of an indefinite number of couplets, with the rhyme scheme AA, BB and CC.etc. With the advent of Muslim rule in India, this poetic form got a new home in the courts of Delhi and Deccan Sultanates where it flourished for centuries before they were replaced by other popular poetic forms such as Ghazal and Nazam. This is evident by the fact that most of the Masnavi that are still available for research are either in Persian or in Persian lashed Urdu. This poetic form was born in Persia and had a patronage of Ottoman Sultans for centuries. The Masnavi - also written as Mesnavi or Mathnawi in English - is a poetic form in Persian, Ottoman and Urdu literature.
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